Excessive inflammation in cells are a common cause of inflammation-related diseases such as cardiometabolic diseases. The cellular multiprotein complex nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat pyrin domain 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is a cellular key modulator of inflammatory processes. In addition…
Scope The α‐tocopherol long‐chain metabolite α‐tocopherol‐13′‐hydroxy‐chromanol (α‐T‐13′‐COOH) is a proposed regulatory intermediate of endogenous vitamin E metabolism. Effects of α‐T‐13′‐COOH on cell viability and adaptive stress response are not well understood. The present study aims to investigate…
Caspase‐1 is a central component of the cellular inflammatory response, in particular with respect to its key role in the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Activation of caspase‐1 ensures the cleavage and release of the pro‐inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)‐1β and IL‐18, as well as…
α-Tocopherol-13′-carboxychromanol (α-T-13′-COOH) is an endogenously formed bioactive α-tocopherol metabolite that limits inflammation and has been proposed to exert lipid metabolism-regulatory, pro-apoptotic, and anti-tumoral properties at micromolar concentrations. The mechanisms underlying these cell…
A hundred years have passed since vitamin E was identified as an essential micronutrient for mammals. Since then, many biological functions of vitamin E have been unraveled in both cell and animal models, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as regulatory activities on cell…