240 Dokumente gefunden

Validation of an Automated Seizure Detection Procedure for Multi-Channel Neonatal EEG

This study validates an automated seizure detection algorithm for multi-channel neonatal EEG, adapting a previously published method to a dataset with fewer electrodes. The Python-based implementation, SDApy, was applied to EEG recordings from 23 neonates to classify seizure and non-seizure epochs using…
Basel: MDPI, 2025-12-20

Magnetic nanoparticles with tunable coercivity for biomedical and technological magnetic heating applications

Magnetische Nanopartikel (MNP) sind aufgrund ihrer besonderen Eigenschaften für eine Vielzahl von Anwendungen in Medizin und (Bio-)technologie interessant. Darunter die magnetische Hyperthermie, bei der MNP in Tumorgewebe durch ein externes magnetisches Wechselfeld (MWF) erwärmt werden. Bei medizinischen…

Combination of spatial and temporal de-noising and artifact reduction techniques in multi-channel dry EEG

Introduction: Dry electroencephalography (EEG) allows for recording cortical activity in ecological scenarios with a high channel count, but it is often more prone to artifacts as compared to gel-based EEG. Spatial harmonic analysis (SPHARA) and ICA-based methods (Fingerprint and ARCI) have been separately…
Lausanne: Frontiers Research Foundation, 2025-06-27

Comparison of TENS electrodes and textile electrodes for electrocutaneous warning

Electrocutaneous stimulation can be employed to alert workers in potentially hazardous situations. Previous parameter studies used TENS electrodes during the developmental process of the electrical warning system. As a step towards more practicability, we now focus on electrocutaneous stimulation through…
Lawrence, Kanada / San Francisco, Calif.: PLOS, 2025-06-06

Quantitative susceptibility mapping in magnetically inhomogeneous tissues

Purpose Conventional quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) methods rely on simplified physical models that assume isotropic and homogeneous tissue properties, leading to artifacts and inaccuracies in biological tissues. This study aims to develop and evaluate DEEPOLE, a deep learning–based method…
New York, NY: Wiley-Liss, 2025-05-01

Herzfrequenzvariabilität als Marker und Prädiktor von Infektionen/Sepsis : ein systematischer Review

Purpose: The autonomic nervous system interacts with the immune system via the inflammatory response. Heart rate variability (HRV), a marker of autonomic activity, is associated with inflammation, and nosocomial in fections/sepsis, and has clinical implications for the monitoring of at-risk patients.…

Vibration, temperature, and humidity influence the perception of electrocutaneous stimulation for occupational warning

Electrocutaneous stimulation can be used to warn workers in hazardous situations. To determine parameters for the operating ranges of such warning systems we investigated the influences of vibrations, temperature, and humidity on the perception, attention, muscle twitch, and intolerance thresholds of…
London: Springer Nature, 2025-04-11

Neonatal Electroencephalogram Recording with a Dry Electrode Cap: A Feasibility Study

aus: Sensors
This study investigates the feasibility of a dry electrode cap design for neonatal electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings. Recordings on a phantom and a real infant are compared between a novel dry electrode cap and a clinically used gel-based electrode cap. The phantom recordings included measuring both…
Basel: MDPI, 2025-02-05

Untersuchung zu hörbedingten Stressreaktionen bei Arbeitenden mit und ohne Hörminderung in Abhängigkeit der Tageszeit

Die Studie untersucht den Einfluss der Tageszeit auf eine hörbedingte Stressreaktion. Damit schließt sie an Untersuchungen einer Arbeitsgruppe an, die sich mit der Entstehung und Verarbeitung von Stress durch Bewältigung akustischer Diskriminationsaufgaben auseinandersetzen. In dieser Studie wurden 12…

Entwicklung einer Methode zur objektiven Bestimmung der Streulichtwahrnehmung

Etwa 80 % der zur Interaktion mit der Umwelt anfallenden Informationen werden durch das visuelle System des Menschen verarbeitet. Im Laufe des natürlichen Alterungsprozesses entsteht eine Beeinträchtigung der Qualität des Sehens. Die Minderung der Sehqualität erfolgt durch physiologische Prozesse sowie…

Muscle twitch thresholds depending on the direction of current stimulation

Acoustic or visual warning signals for workers in hazardous situations might fail under loud and/or lowvisibility work situations. A warning system that uses electrocutaneous stimulation can overcome this problem. This study aimed to compare vertical, diagonal, and horizontal current stimulation directions…
Berlin: De Gruyter, 2024-12-19

Design dimensions of electrocutaneous warning stimulation patterns in workplace safety devices

Warning of workers in dangerous situations is crucial. With the aim of deriving practical parameters for an electrocutaneous warning stimulation, we explore the design dimensions of pulse intervals, amplitudes, and locations of electrocutaneous stimulation in a study on healthy volunteers. Using biphasic…
Lawrence, Kanada / San Francisco, Calif.: PLoS, 2024-12-16

Activation thresholds for electrical phrenic nerve stimulation at the neck : evaluation of stimulation pulse parameters in…

Objective. Phrenic nerve stimulation reduces ventilator-induced-diaphragmatic-dysfunction, which is a potential complication of mechanical ventilation. Electromagnetic simulations provide valuable information about the effects of the stimulation and are used to determine appropriate stimulation parameters…
Bristol: IOP Publishing, 2024-11-18

Improving EEG forward modeling using high-resolution five-layer BEM-FMM head models: effect on source reconstruction accuracy

Electroencephalographic (EEG) source localization is a fundamental tool for clinical diagnoses and brain-computer interfaces. We investigate the impact of model complexity on reconstruction accuracy by comparing the widely used three-layer boundary element method (BEM) as an inverse method against a…
Basel: MDPI, 2024-10-26

Online functional connectivity analysis of large all-to-all networks in MNE Scan

The analysis of electroencephalography (EEG)/magnetoencephalography (MEG) functional connectivity has become an important tool in neuroscience. Especially the high time resolution of EEG/MEG enables important insight into the functioning of the human brain. To date, functional connectivity is commonly…
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2024-09-25

Electric field temporal interference stimulation of neurons in vitro

Electrical stimulation (ES) techniques, such as deep brain and transcranial electrical stimulation, have shown promise in alleviating the symptoms of depression and other neurological disorders in vivo . A new noninvasive ES method called temporal interference stimulation (TIS), possesses great potential…
Cambridge: RSC, 2024-07-12

Optimierung von Methoden zur Nutzung der Oberflächen-Elektromyographie für die Steuerung von Assistenzsystemen

Arbeiter können zur Prävention muskuloskelettaler Erkrankungen durch industrielle Exoskelette im Berufsalltag unterstützt werden. Dabei können aus dem Oberflächenelektromyogramm (OEMG) gewonnene Informationen verwendet werden, um die Ansteuerung des Exoskeletts zu verbessern. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit…