@Article{dbt_mods_00066560, author = {Fuchs, Kathrin and D'Avanzo, Elisabetta and Armstark, Isabell and van Roey, Ruthger and Clavel Ezquerra, Ana and Bindel, Nino and Siebenk{\"a}s, Katharina and Hajjaj, Yussuf and Liguori, Renato and Ferrazzi, Fulvia and Amon, Lukas and Bulang, Johanna and H{\"u}bner, Julian and Edler, Marcel and Grace, Ece and Schwab, Annemarie and Alfredo, Marwin and Faas, Maria and Ackermann, Jochen and Percivalle, Elena and G{\"u}nther, Claudia and Hoffmann, Markus H. and Kr{\"o}nke, Gerhard and Becker, Christoph and Dudziak, Diana and Arnold, Philipp and Woehner, Miriam and Nimmerjahn, Falk and Brabletz, Simone and Stemmler, Marc P. and Brabletz, Thomas and Schuhwerk, Harald}, title = {Macrophages foster anti-tumor immunity by ZEB1-dependent cytotoxic T cell chemoattraction}, journal = {Communications Biology}, year = {2025}, month = {Jul}, day = {01}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {London}, volume = {8}, number = {1}, pages = {1--20}, abstract = {Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) dynamically influence anti-tumor immunity. Understanding TAM function is therefore critical to design immunotherapies. By combining syngeneic models of colorectal and pancreatic cancer with cell type-specific deletion of the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition driver Zeb1, which is expressed in subsets of TAMs, we discovered that ZEB1 is an intrinsic regulator of TAM-controlled T cell trafficking and anti-tumor immune responses. ZEB1 supports secretion of a subset of chemokines via the constitutive pathway, including CXCL10, CCL2 and CCL22, by regulating their biosynthesis, vesicular transport and release. This elevates cytotoxic T cell (CTL) recruitment in vitro and fosters immunosurveillance by CTLs in tumors and metastases as well in an organotypic model for therapeutic CD8{\thinspace}+{\thinspace}T cell addition. Our study identifies ZEB1 in TAMs as a facilitator of anti-tumor immunity, suggests a window of opportunity for cytokine-guided CTL tropism and reinforces the importance of onco-immunological context, particularly in the design of macrophage- and/or cytokine-depleting strategies.}, note = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichung}, issn = {2399-3642}, doi = {10.1038/s42003-025-08339-7}, url = {https://www.db-thueringen.de/receive/dbt_mods_00066560}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-08339-7}, file = {:https://www.db-thueringen.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/dbt_derivate_00068242/42003_2025_Article_8339.pdf:PDF}, language = {en} }