A concise review on the role of MIR100HG in human disorders

ORCID
0000-0002-0223-499X
Affiliation
Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Ghafouri‐Fard, Soudeh;
Affiliation
Phytochemistry Research Centre Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Harsij, Atefeh;
Affiliation
Phytochemistry Research Centre Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Farahzadi, Hossein;
Affiliation
Department of Clinical Analysis, College of Pharmacy Hawler Medical University Erbil Iraq
Hussen, Bashdar Mahmud;
GND
1249707153
Affiliation
Urology and Nephrology Research Centre Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Taheri, Mohammad;
Affiliation
Skull Base Research Centre, Loghman Hakim Hospital Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Mokhtari, Majid

Abstract MIR100HG is a long non‐coding RNA (lncRNA) encoded by a locus on chr11:122,028,203‐122,556,721. This gene can regulate cell proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle transition and cell differentiation. MIR100HG was firstly identified through a transcriptome analysis and found to regulate differentiation of human neural stem cells. It is functionally related with a number of signalling pathways such as TGF‐β, Wnt, Hippo and ERK/MAPK signalling pathways. Dysregulation of MIR100HG has been detected in a diversity of cancers in association with clinical outcomes. Moreover, it has a role in the pathophysiology of dilated cardiomyopathy, intervertebral disk degeneration and pulmonary fibrosis. The current study summarizes the role of these lncRNAs in human disorders.

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License Holder: © 2023 Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd and Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine

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This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.