000K utf8 1100 2023$c2023-06-29 1500 eng 2050 urn:nbn:de:gbv:27-dbt-20230714-053755-009 2051 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1183212 3000 Andreas, Nico 3010 Geißler, Katharina 3010 Guntinas-Lichius, Orlando 3010 Kamradt, Thomas 3010 Priese, Juliane 4000 Age-related changes of the innate immune system of the palatine tonsil in a healthy cohort [Andreas, Nico] 4060 10 Seiten 4209 Although tonsillectomy is performed frequently, the role of palatine tonsils in life long immune protection or tolerance is still debated and the consequences of their removal for the immune system are of general interest. We analysed the tonsillar myeloid compartment in healthy subjects across a wide range of age (64% male; age range: 3 - 85 years) and compared its composition to the peripheral blood. We could observe a strong accumulation of all granulocyte subsets in the aging tonsil, which was most pronounced for basophils and mast cells. On functional level, an increase of CD163 and CD206 expression among monocytes and an increase of neutrophils expressing the inhibitory FcγRIIb correlated with increasing age. While the age-related shift of the leukocyte composition towards monocytes in blood is not reflected in tonsils, the increasing immunoregulatory phenotype of tonsilar monocytes is potentially counteracting the phenomenon of inflammaging at higher age. 4950 https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1183212$xR$3Volltext$534 4950 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:27-dbt-20230714-053755-009$xR$3Volltext$534 4961 https://www.db-thueringen.de/receive/dbt_mods_00057920 5051 610 5550 aging 5550 blood 5550 flow cytometry 5550 healthy palatine tonsil 5550 human 5550 immune system 5550 myeloid