000K utf8 1100 2020$c2020-04 1500 eng 2050 urn:nbn:de:gbv:27-dbt-20230515-203500-002 2051 10.1038/s41375-020-0776-2 3000 Hochhaus, A. 3010 Apperley, J. F. 3010 Baccarani, M. 3010 Cervantes, F. 3010 Clark, R. E. 3010 Cortes, J. E. 3010 Deininger, M. W. 3010 Guilhot, F. 3010 Hehlmann, R. 3010 Hjorth-Hansen, H. 3010 Hughes, T. P. 3010 Janssen, J. J. W. M. 3010 Kantarjian, H. M. 3010 Kim, D. W. 3010 Larson, R. A. 3010 Lipton, J. H. 3010 Mahon, F. X. 3010 Mayer, J. 3010 Nicolini, F. 3010 Niederwieser, D. 3010 Pane, F. 3010 Radich, J. P. 3010 Rea, D. 3010 Richter, J. 3010 Rosti, G. 3010 Rousselot, P. 3010 Saglio, G. 3010 Saußele, S. 3010 Schiffer, C. 3010 Silver, R. T. 3010 Soverini, S. 3010 Steegmann, J. L. 3010 Turkina, A. 3010 Zaritskey, A. 4000 European LeukemiaNet 2020 recommendations for treating chronic myeloid leukemia [Hochhaus, A.] 4060 19 Seiten 4209 The therapeutic landscape of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has profoundly changed over the past 7 years. Most patients with chronic phase (CP) now have a normal life expectancy. Another goal is achieving a stable deep molecular response (DMR) and discontinuing medication for treatment-free remission (TFR). The European LeukemiaNet convened an expert panel to critically evaluate and update the evidence to achieve these goals since its previous recommendations. First-line treatment is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI; imatinib brand or generic, dasatinib, nilotinib, and bosutinib are available first-line). Generic imatinib is the cost-effective initial treatment in CP. Various contraindications and side-effects of all TKIs should be considered. Patient risk status at diagnosis should be assessed with the new EUTOS long-term survival (ELTS)-score. Monitoring of response should be done by quantitative polymerase chain reaction whenever possible. A change of treatment is recommended when intolerance cannot be ameliorated or when molecular milestones are not reached. Greater than 10% BCR-ABL1 at 3 months indicates treatment failure when confirmed. Allogeneic transplantation continues to be a therapeutic option particularly for advanced phase CML. TKI treatment should be withheld during pregnancy. Treatment discontinuation may be considered in patients with durable DMR with the goal of achieving TFR. 4950 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41375-020-0776-2$xR$3Volltext$534 4950 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:27-dbt-20230515-203500-002$xR$3Volltext$534 4961 https://www.db-thueringen.de/receive/dbt_mods_00057304 5051 610 5550 Chronic myeloid leukaemia 5550 Targeted therapies