000K utf8 0100 1839392983 1100 2023$c2023-03-16 1500 eng 2050 urn:nbn:de:gbv:27-dbt-20230330-074834-002 2051 10.3389/frobt.2023.1120357 3000 Zhang, Yan 3010 Fütterer, Richard 3010 Notni, Gunther 4000 Interactive robot teaching based on finger trajectory using multimodal RGB-D-T-data [Zhang, Yan] 4060 13 Seiten 4209 The concept of Industry 4.0 brings the change of industry manufacturing patterns that become more efficient and more flexible. In response to this tendency, an efficient robot teaching approach without complex programming has become a popular research direction. Therefore, we propose an interactive finger-touch based robot teaching schema using a multimodal 3D image (color (RGB), thermal (T) and point cloud (3D)) processing. Here, the resulting heat trace touching the object surface will be analyzed on multimodal data, in order to precisely identify the true hand/object contact points. These identified contact points are used to calculate the robot path directly. To optimize the identification of the contact points we propose a calculation scheme using a number of anchor points which are first predicted by hand/object point cloud segmentation. Subsequently a probability density function is defined to calculate the prior probability distribution of true finger trace. The temperature in the neighborhood of each anchor point is then dynamically analyzed to calculate the likelihood. Experiments show that the trajectories estimated by our multimodal method have significantly better accuracy and smoothness than only by analyzing point cloud and static temperature distribution. 4950 https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2023.1120357$xR$3Volltext$534 4950 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:27-dbt-20230330-074834-002$xR$3Volltext$534 4961 http://uri.gbv.de/document/gvk:ppn:1839392983 5051 004 5550 finger trajectory recognition 5550 meshless finite difference solution 5550 multimodal image processing 5550 point cloud processing 5550 RGB-D-T-data 5550 robot teaching