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            <mods:title>Fibula Nail versus Locking Plate Fixation—A Biomechanical Study</mods:title>
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            <mods:displayForm>Kohler, Felix Christian</mods:displayForm>
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            <mods:affiliation>Institute of Anatomy I, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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            <mods:affiliation>Institute of Anatomy and Cell-Biology, Halle University-Hospital, Martin Luther University, 06108 Halle, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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            <mods:displayForm>Ullrich, Bernhard Wilhelm</mods:displayForm>
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            <mods:affiliation>Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07747 Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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          <mods:identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:gbv:27-dbt-20230203-185049-003</mods:identifier>
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            <mods:displayForm>Ehrnthaller, Christian</mods:displayForm>
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          <mods:identifier type="doi">10.3390/jcm12020698</mods:identifier>
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          <mods:abstract altRepGroup="3a-8edd-844214c01acc" xml:lang="en" contentType="text/xml" altFormat="data:text/xml;charset=UTF-8;base64,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" xlink:type="simple"/>
          <mods:abstract altRepGroup="3a-8edd-844214c01acc" xml:lang="en" xlink:type="simple">In the treatment of ankle fractures, complications such as wound healing problems following open reduction and internal fixation are a major problem. An innovative alternative to this procedure offers a more minimally invasive nail stabilization. The purpose of this biomechanical study was to clarify whether this method was biomechanically comparable to the established method. First, the stability (range of motion, diastasis) and rotational stiffness of the native upper ankle were evaluated in eight pairs of native geriatric specimens. Subsequently, an unstable ankle fracture was created and fixed with a locking plate or a nail in a pairwise manner. The ankles showed significantly less stability and rotational stiffness properties after nail and plate fixations than the corresponding native ankles ( p &lt; 0.001 for all parameters). When comparing the two methods, both showed no differences in their range of motion ( p = 0.694) and diastasis ( p = 0.166). The nail also presented significantly greater rotational stiffness compared to the plate ( p = 0.001). However, both fixations remained behind the native stability and rotational stiffness. Due to the comparable biomechanical properties of the nail and plate fixations, an early weight-bearing following nail fixation should be assessed on a case-by-case basis considering the severity of fractures.</mods:abstract>
          <mods:subject xlink:type="simple">
            <mods:topic>trauma surgery</mods:topic>
          </mods:subject>
          <mods:subject xlink:type="simple">
            <mods:topic>open reduction and internal fixation</mods:topic>
          </mods:subject>
          <mods:subject xlink:type="simple">
            <mods:topic>syndesmosis</mods:topic>
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          <mods:subject xlink:type="simple">
            <mods:topic>upper ankle joint</mods:topic>
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          <mods:subject xlink:type="simple">
            <mods:topic>syndesmotic screw</mods:topic>
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          <mods:subject xlink:type="simple">
            <mods:topic>biomechanical</mods:topic>
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          <mods:subject xlink:type="simple">
            <mods:topic>osteosynthesis</mods:topic>
          </mods:subject>
          <mods:subject xlink:type="simple">
            <mods:topic>geriatric fracture</mods:topic>
          </mods:subject>
          <mods:subject xlink:type="simple">
            <mods:topic>geriatric trauma</mods:topic>
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          <mods:subject xlink:type="simple">
            <mods:topic>fibular nail</mods:topic>
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