Caesium Acetate‐Based Electrolytes for Aqueous Electrical Double Layer Capacitors

Affiliation
Institute of Technical Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry and Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena) Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena Philosophenweg 7a 07743 Jena Germany
Liu, Siqi;
GND
1260054837
Affiliation
Institute of Technical Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry and Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena) Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena Philosophenweg 7a 07743 Jena Germany
Stettner, Timo;
Affiliation
aqua-concept GmbH Am Kirchenhölzl 13 82166 Gräfelfing of München Germany
Klukas, Ronald;
Affiliation
aqua-concept GmbH Am Kirchenhölzl 13 82166 Gräfelfing of München Germany
Porada, Thomas;
Affiliation
aqua-concept GmbH Am Kirchenhölzl 13 82166 Gräfelfing of München Germany
Furda, Kristina;
Affiliation
aqua-concept GmbH Am Kirchenhölzl 13 82166 Gräfelfing of München Germany
Fernández, Alba Martín;
GND
106404932X
ORCID
0000-0002-2887-8312
Affiliation
Institute of Technical Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry and Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena) Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena Philosophenweg 7a 07743 Jena Germany
Balducci, Andrea

In this work, we report about the use of caesium acetate (CsOAc)‐based electrolytes for Electrical Double Layer Capacitors (EDLCs). We showed that solutions of 6.4 m CsOAc in H 2 O, which is a highly concentrated aqueous electrolyte, and 21 m CsOAc in H 2 O, which is a Water in Salt Electrolyte (WiSE), display very favourable chemical‐physical properties. EDLCs containing 21 m CsOAc in H 2 O as electrolyte display operating voltage of 1.7 V. These devices display good energy density and are able to retain all their initial capacitance after 400 hours of floating at 1.7 V. On the other hand, EDLCs containing 6.4 m CsOAc in H 2 O as electrolyte display operative voltage of 1.6 V and are delivering at 10 A g −1 very high energy and power density (4 Wh kg −1 and 14.1 kW kg −1 , respectively). Furthermore, they can retain 91 % of their initial capacitance after 400 hours of floating at 1.6 V. This performance, which is among the highest so far reported for aqueous‐based EDLCs, indicates that CsOAc can be considered a very promising salt for the realization of advanced EDLCs.

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