000K utf8 1100 2022$c2022-10-05 1500 eng 2050 urn:nbn:de:gbv:27-dbt-20221110-091129-005 2051 10.3390/s22197540 3000 Bräuer-Burchardt, Christian 3010 Kühmstedt, Peter 3010 Notni, Gunther 3010 Ramm, Roland 4000 The Duality of Ray-Based and Pinhole-Camera Modeling and 3D Measurement Improvements Using the Ray-Based Model [Bräuer-Burchardt, Christian] 4060 15 Seiten 4209 Geometrical camera modeling is the precondition for 3D-reconstruction tasks using photogrammetric sensor systems. The purpose of this study is to describe an approach for possible accuracy improvements by using the ray-based-camera model. The relations between the common pinhole and the generally valid ray-based-camera model are shown. A new approach to the implementation and calibration of the ray-based-camera model is introduced. Using a simple laboratory setup consisting of two cameras and a projector, experimental measurements were performed. The experiments and results showed the possibility of easily transforming the common pinhole model into a ray-based model and of performing calibration using the ray-based model. These initial results show the model’s potential for considerable accuracy improvements, especially for sensor systems using wide-angle lenses or with deep 3D measurements. This study presents several approaches for further improvements to and the practical usage of high-precision optical 3D measurements. 4950 https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197540$xR$3Volltext$534 4950 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:27-dbt-20221110-091129-005$xR$3Volltext$534 4961 https://www.db-thueringen.de/receive/dbt_mods_00053756 5051 620 5550 3D measurements 5550 camera calibration 5550 camera modeling 5550 error analysis 5550 machine vision 5550 photogrammetric stereo sensors