@Article{dbt_mods_00053441, author = {Hoell, Armin and Raghuwanshi, Vikram Singh and Bocker, Christian and Herrmann, Andreas and R{\"u}ssel, Christian and H{\"o}che, Thomas}, title = {Crystallization of BaF2 from droplets of phase separated glass - evidence of a core-shell structure by ASAXS}, journal = {CrystEngComm}, year = {2020}, month = {Jun}, day = {29}, publisher = {RSC}, address = {London}, volume = {22}, number = {30}, pages = {5031--5039}, keywords = {Kristallchemie}, abstract = {Glasses with the mol{\%} compositions 1.88 Na2O{\textperiodcentered}15.04 K2O{\textperiodcentered}7.52 Al2O3{\textperiodcentered}69.56 SiO2{\textperiodcentered}6.00 BaF2 and 1.88 Na2O{\textperiodcentered}15.03 K2O{\textperiodcentered}7.52 Al2O3{\textperiodcentered}69.52 SiO2{\textperiodcentered}6.00 BaF2{\textperiodcentered}0.05 SmF3 were studied using X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and anomalous small-angle X-ray scattering (ASAXS). While the glass doped with samarium showed liquid/liquid phase separation of droplets with sizes of around 100 nm, the glass without samarium did not. The samples were annealed at 580 {\textdegree}C or at 600 {\textdegree}C which led to the crystallization of cubic BaF2. The X-ray diffraction patterns showed strongly broadened lines. Hence, the BaF2 crystals possess sizes in the nm range. ASAXS gave evidence of a core shell structure. In agreement with earlier studies, it is assumed that the shell acts as a diffusion barrier that hinders crystal growth. Surprisingly, the cores and shells from the crystallization of the homogeneous glass and from the second glass, which is Sm-doped and shows liquid/liquid phase separation, both possess similar dimensions, even though the origin of the barrier is very different. The doped samples show long luminescence lifetimes of nearly 5 ms at a wavelength of 600 nm, which is nearly as long as those in fluoride phosphate glasses.}, note = {Im Titel ist "2" tiefgestellt}, note = {The Royal Society of Chemistry}, note = {Nachgewiesen 1999 -}, issn = {1466-8033}, doi = {10.1039/C9CE02003A}, url = {https://www.db-thueringen.de/receive/dbt_mods_00053441}, url = {http://uri.gbv.de/document/gvk:ppn:176091228X}, url = {http://uri.gbv.de/document/gvk:ppn:319513033}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1039/C9CE02003A}, file = {:https://www.db-thueringen.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/dbt_derivate_00057307/1466-8033_22_2020_30_5031-5039.pdf:PDF}, language = {en} }