Emerging Role of Non-Coding RNAs in Senescence

Affiliation
Department of Medical Genetics ,School of Medicine ,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences ,Tehran ,Iran
Ghafouri-Fard, Soudeh;
Affiliation
Phytochemistry Research Center ,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences ,Tehran ,Iran
Khoshbakht, Tayyebeh;
Affiliation
Department of Pharmacognosy ,College of Pharmacy ,Hawler Medical University ,Erbil ,Iraq
Hussen, Bashdar Mahmud;
GND
112808337X
ORCID
0000-0003-1085-9161
Affiliation
Institute of Human Genetics ,Jena University Hospitals ,Jena ,Germany
Baniahmad, Aria;
Affiliation
Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology ,Jagiellonian University ,Krakow ,Poland
Branicki, Wojciech;
GND
1249707153
ORCID
0000-0001-8381-0591
Affiliation
Institute of Human Genetics ,Jena University Hospitals ,Jena ,Germany
Taheri, Mohammad;
Affiliation
Anesthesiology Research Center ,Mofid Children Hospital ,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences ,Tehran ,Iran
Eghbali, Ahmad

Senescence is defined as a gradual weakening of functional features of a living organism. Cellular senescence is a process that is principally aimed to remove undesirable cells by prompting tissue remodeling. This process is also regarded as a defense mechanism induced by cellular damage. In the course of oncogenesis, senescence can limit tumor progression. However, senescence participates in the pathoetiology of several disorders such as fibrotic disorders, vascular disorders, diabetes, renal disorders and sarcopenia. Recent studies have revealed contribution of different classes of non-coding RNAs in the cellular senescence. Long non-coding RNAs, microRNAs and circular RNAs are three classes of these transcripts whose contributions in this process have been more investigated. In the current review, we summarize the available literature on the impact of these transcripts in the cellular senescence.

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License Holder: Copyright © 2022 Ghafouri-Fard, Khoshbakht, Hussen, Baniahmad, Branicki, Taheri and Eghbali.

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This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.