https://www.db-thueringen.de/receive/dbt_mods_00029300https://www.db-thueringen.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/dbt_derivate_00035459/1996-1073_09_2016_4_235.pdfhttps://www.db-thueringen.de/rsc/thumbnail/dbt_mods_00029300.png text article On variable reverse power flow-part II: an electricity market model considering wind station size and location Li, Pu aut Author 120642689 Li Pu Gabash, Aouss aut Author 1047085704 Gabash Aouss article 2016-06-28 Ilmenau 13 Seiten en active-reactive energy losses variable reverse power flow (VRPF) varying power factors (PFs) wind station size-location 620 10.3390/en9040235 http://uri.gbv.de/document/gvk:ppn:859621677 his Host institution This is the second part of a companion paper on variable reverse power flow (VRPF) in active distribution networks (ADNs) with wind stations (WSs). Here, we propose an electricity market model considering agreements between the operator of a medium-voltage active distribution network (MV-ADN) and the operator of a high-voltage transmission network (HV-TN) under different scenarios. The proposed model takes, simultaneously, active and reactive energy prices into consideration. The results from applying this model on a real MV-ADN reveal many interesting facts. For instance, we demonstrate that the reactive power capability of WSs will be never utilized during days with zero wind power and varying limits on power factors (PFs). In contrast, more than 10% of the costs of active energy losses, 15% of the costs of reactive energy losses, and 100% of the costs of reactive energy imported from the HV-TN, respectively, can be reduced if WSs are operated as capacitor banks with no limits on PFs. It is also found that allocating WSs near possible exporting points at the HV-TN can significantly reduce wind power curtailments if the operator of the HV-TN accepts unlimited amount of reverse energy from the MV-ADN. Furthermore, the relationships between the size of WSs, VRPF and demand level are also uncovered based on active-reactive optimal power flow (A-R-OPF). 9, 2016 4 Artikel 235 text continuingjournal Energies open-access journal of related scientific research, technology development and studies in policy and management journal 2016-06-28 Basel MDPI en 620 his Host institution 1996-1073 http://uri.gbv.de/document/gvk:ppn:572083742 24374465 dbt_mods_00029300